As originally reported by Les Echos, the proposal would create an incentive-based tax system that would encourage companies to respect privacy rights and other virtuous behavior, and give the French government more leverage in future negotiations. There's no solid timetable for the measure's passage, but if it is ratified, it would be included as part of the country's 2014 budget.

The effort to tax internet companies that operate in France isn't the only vector the French government is exploring for new revenue; as Le Monde reported on Friday, the country has also been eyeing a tax that would force companies like Google to pay for links to content like newspaper publications — but it's having difficulty coming to an agreement on that tax. Despite the setbacks, the country seems determined to extract new taxes from companies like Google, which has been accused of avoiding tax by several European countries.

As The New York Times reports, Google earns an estimated $2 billion per year in France, but pays almost no taxes: a fact that has upset French regulators. Other European countries are similarly upset, with Google, Amazon, and Starbucks facing an inquiry from UK legislators over alleged tax avoidance. Evidence of this seems clear-cut; in 2010, Bloomberg detailed tax schemes utilized by companies like Google and Microsoft that transfer income between subsidiaries in Ireland, the Netherlands, and the Bahamas.

In France, both the link tax and the proposed data collection tax are part of a broader debate about net neutrality. As Reuters reports, a decision on the broader issue — whether web companies should pay for the traffic they serve to French ISPs — is expected to be made late next month.

Amar Toor contributed to this report.