Skip to main content

Don't blindly trust companies selling solar eclipse glasses on Amazon

Don't blindly trust companies selling solar eclipse glasses on Amazon

/

They could be legit, but it’s hard to know for sure

Share this story

Partial Solar Eclipse Over Spain
Photo by Pablo Blazquez Dominguez / Getty Images

On August 21st, a total solar eclipse will pass through the continental United States — traveling from the coasts of Oregon to South Carolina. It’s going to be an incredible sight, but the only way to watch it safely is to view the partially eclipsed Sun with special solar filter glasses that block out the majority of the Sun’s light. Only certain solar filter glasses sold online have been properly certified.

A quick search of solar filter glasses on Amazon will pull up hundreds of companies selling products for safely viewing the eclipse. Many of the glasses are sponsored or recommended by Amazon, and claim to have been certified for safely viewing the Sun. However, some of the vendors being featured on Amazon’s website are allegedly selling counterfeit products, and it’s hard to tell which ones are legitimate.

“We do have some confirmed reports of glasses being sold on Amazon by various vendors that are not genuine.”

“Some of the places they’re selling from are reputable manufacturers who we recognize and have had their glasses certified — and others are suspect,” says Rick Fienberg, a spokesperson for the American Astronomical Society (AAS), a DC-based nonprofit that’s been working with NASA on verifying certified solar filter glasses. “We do have some confirmed reports of glasses being sold on Amazon by various vendors that are not genuine and that are not made from well-known manufacturers with documented proof of their identification.”

We’ve reached out to Amazon for comment on this story, but did not hear back by the time of publication.

To properly view the Sun lead up to and following the eclipse, you need solar filter glasses that are in good condition and meet the standards set by the International Organization for Standardization, or ISO. If a solar filter is ISO certified, that means the product is well made and that it blocks all but 1/100,000th of the Sun’s light, according to Fienberg. In other words, more than 99.99 percent of sunlight will be blocked when looking at the Sun. For comparison, ordinary sunglasses only block about half of the Sun’s light.

Rare Partial Solar Eclipse Is Viewed Around The UK
Photo by Jeff J Mitchell / Getty Images

In addition to blocking visible light, solar filters block light we can’t see, such as ultraviolet rays that can damage the skin, as well as infrared light. The lenses for these glasses are typically made of black polymer, a type of plastic made from resin infused with carbon particles. Other glasses use polyester film that’s been coated in aluminum or some other type of metal. These materials aren’t exactly easy to come by. “There are not many places in the world where the material that meets that specification is produced,” says Fienberg.

As of now, NASA and AAS only recognize five manufacturers with glasses that meet the proper ISO standards: Rainbow Symphony, American Paper Optics, Thousand Oaks Optical, TSE 17, and Baader Planetarium (the products with AstroSolar Silver/Gold film only). The products from these companies must have the manufacturer’s name and address printed on the glasses, as well as a mark saying they meet the ISO 12312-2 international standard. NASA and AAS aren’t actually testing these glasses themselves, though. Instead, the organizations are verifying that the companies that make these solar filters have tested their products at an accredited lab and have the proper documentation that says the glasses are ISO certified.

A map showing the path of the total solar eclipse on August 21st.
A map showing the path of the total solar eclipse on August 21st.
Image: NASA

Fienberg says people should try to buy their glasses directly from one of these manufacturers, which have plenty available. However, it’s possible to get legitimate glasses from other retailers, too, he says. Some big-name stores are actually reselling glasses made by the certified manufacturers. For instance, Lowe’s is reselling glasses that are manufactured and branded by American Paper Optics. Some other retailers actually sell solar filters made by the certified manufacturers, but rebrand these glasses as their own products. For instance, Lunt Solar Systems sells its own solar eclipse filter glasses, but its products are just rebranded from TSE 17.

Fienberg recently updated AAS’s list to include companies selling rebranded, but certified, products. AAS is also in talks with NASA about how to best identify certified glasses.

In the meantime, it’s difficult to discern which Amazon sellers are hawking certified glasses. Amazon is currently recommending plenty of solar filter glasses that are listed as ISO-certified and safe to use, but don’t have a listed connection to the five manufacturers identified by AAS and NASA. Fienberg says people should not trust companies they don’t know, even if the retailers claim ISO certification. “Any other company, unless they’re buying from one of these manufacturers, you don’t know what you’re getting,” says Fienberg. “All you can do is trust them.”

“Amazon is not an expert in astronomy or solar eclipses.”

Fienberg even cautions that some vendors on Amazon may be posing as one of the five certified vendors. “Even seeing a name of one of the manufacturers is potentially not even reliable,” he adds, saying there have been reports of counterfeit products being sold through Amazon and other online retail sites.

Andrew Lunt, the head of Lunt Solar Systems, says the problem is particularly frustrating because his company has invested resources into selling properly certified lenses. Lunt says he himself has ordered samples from various companies on Amazon, independently tested the lenses, and says that though some of them may be safe, they’re not up to ISO standards. The vendors, he says, are selling “very obvious counterfeit products” and masquerading as one of the ISO-certified vendors. “People are told to look for the ISO symbol, but it doesn’t do anyone any good if the ISO [symbol] is counterfeit,” he says.

“Eclipses come around every couple of years, so we don’t have the capability to fulfill multi-million [orders of] glasses to the masses, so we have to rely on companies like Amazon,” says Lunt. He just wishes there was a way to discern the real ISO-certified lenses from the fakes.

For now, the best bet is to buy solar filter glasses directly from the five manufacturers listed on the NASA and AAS websites. Fienberg recommends shoppers bypass Amazon entirely: “Amazon is not an expert in astronomy or solar eclipses.”

Update August 7th, 9:45AM ET: This post has been updated to include information about an update to the AAS website.