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Those viral pictures of snow in the Sahara are real

Those viral pictures of snow in the Sahara are real

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Satellites captured shots of the rare snowfall from space

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Image acquired January 8th, 2018
Image acquired January 8th, 2018
NASA Earth Observatory image by Joshua Stevens

In a week of weather disasters, a sprinkling of snow in the Sahara desert was an unexpected bright spot. The freak flurry covered parts of the desert with up to 15 inches of snow on Sunday, The Washington Post reports. Local photographers and satellites high above caught the creamsicle-colored scene on camera.

The rare snowfall over Earth’s largest hot desert was part of the same atmospheric pattern that brought a brutal chill to the East Coast over the past weeks — freezing alligators snout-up in the pond at a North Carolina zoo. (The alligators are fine, the Charlotte Observer reports.) That weird weather wasn’t isolated, either, says atmospheric scientist Mike Kaplan at the Desert Research Institute in Nevada. It was part of an atmospheric pattern spanning the entire northern hemisphere.

During the winter, we usually see cold air very far north, and warm air very far south, Kaplan says. But sometimes, he says, “The buildup of warm air in the south and cold air in the north gets so extreme that the pattern will break down.” That’s when you can see the pattern flip — leading to colder temperatures in, say, Jacksonville, Florida, than in Anchorage, Alaska last week.

When this flip happens, places that are usually too warm for snow might get an unexpected flurry of the white stuff. Like the Sahara desert — where high temperatures average about 100 degrees in the summer, and lows hover right around freezing in the winter. Typically, the Sahara is too dry for snow, Stefan Kröpelin, a geologist at the University of Cologne in Germany, told The New York Times. But on Sunday, cold air penetrating south combined with the right amount of humidity, Kaplan says.

While this week’s Saharan snowstorm was unusual, “it’s not like it’s never happened before,” Kaplan says. Last winter saw a similar dusting of snow over the Algerian town of Ain Sefra, which NASA’s Earth Observatory says is sometimes called the “gateway to the desert.” The last recorded Saharan snowfall before that was in 1979 — although that doesn’t mean this is only the third snowfall in 40 years. It just means if there were fast-melting flurries in the Sahara’s vast 3.6 million square mile range, no one spotted or recorded them. “It just doesn’t happen every year,” Kaplan says. “A year seems like a long time to you and me, but it’s not a long time for the atmosphere.”